Are coyotes smarter than human beings? However, it is worth mentioning that not all animals that live in groups are necessarily smarter than solitary animals, but social structure certainly affects cognitive abilities in a positive way. This study doesn't take in consideration other large cats that are amazing hunters: lions, tigers , and Jerry from tom and jerry ReplyGood social skills make animals smarter Lions beat tigers on puzzle test. For example, the largest animals in the bunch—the hyena, lion and brown. Sea lions are often referred to as “dogs of the sea. Dolphins are about as smart as a three-year-old child, and dogs are about as smart as two-year-old children. As is often depicted in cartoons, outdoor cats and even house cats will stalk and pounce on birds since these behaviors are very instinctual. dogs" is as old as time. There are definitely many cats that are smarter than some dogs, but as a whole, dogs have the potential to be significantly smarter than cats. Poodle: Exceptionally smart and active. Since the 1960s, the U. 6 and 5. Konstantin Novikov/Shutterstock. Read on for more details on why these two animals are further apart than you might think. The debate of whether horses are smarter than dogs or vice versa is a complex one. The sea lions even snatched a few pet dogs right off the piers, said Westport Aquarium co-owner Marc Myrsell, who volunteers to monitor the marine mammals. The result is that we can confidently say that chimps are one of the most intelligent species on earth. If studying true seals only (which does not include sea lions and walruses), the top ten list of the largest seals in the world would look like this: 10. The lions are smarter, faster, and more dangerous than any other animal on earth. 9 percent of its body mass. Hyenas are, in fact, more closely related to cats than dogs. 4 meters) of length. ) "I believe the. Seals are commonly referred to as “dogs of the sea. California sea lions are the "trained seal" of marine parks and circuses. 2 percent of an average dog’s body mass and about 2 percent of the average human’s. The brains of sea lions, dogs, and cats exhibit unique age-related Aβ pathologies. 9 percent of its body mass. What is are sea lions related to dogs? Are sea lions related to dogs is a common question, and the answer is no. They’ve long been lauded as one of the world’s most intelligent animals. The debate over which animal is smarter, seals or dogs, has been ongoing for some time. This toy offers the ability to adjust difficulty levels. 10. . sea lions are very smart because they can easily teach like human. The. California sea lions are “eared seals” native to the West Coast of North America. Hunter-gatherers did this, over 15,000 years ago in Germany,. Killer whales, great white sharks, and hammerhead sharks will all occasionally hunt sea lions. Depending on the dog breed they may be smarter or not. Seals are related to dogs, but they are not very closely related. For example, bears are better equipped to deal with the elements, while humans are better able to use tools. 5. Squids have more complex brains than rats. 1. And the reason, according to the researchers, is that dogs are more social animals and therefore have bigger brains than the more solitary-inclined cats. The elephant seal can weigh up to a whopping 4500 pounds, whereas some of the biggest dog species only weigh around 300 pounds. “It was this heaving mass of. How are pigs mightier than lions? They arent mightier at all. To understand the plurality of intelligence, look under water. Whether you're on team horse or team dog, there's one thing we can all agree on: Both horses and dogs are smarter than we think. Meanwhile, cows have excellent problem-solving skills and capacities for logic. This marine mammal has captivated people for decades, with its high learning ability. Fernando Trabanco Fotografía / Getty Images. They serve as police dogs, military dogs, drug detector dogs, fire dogs, seeing-eye dogs, therapy dogs, and cancer detector dogs. And now, pigs have been added to that list! In 2015, an ecologist named Meredith Root-Bernstein was observing Visayan warty pigs as they built their nests to prepare for. An outbreak of leptospirosis in sea lions along the Oregon coast poses a potential threat to dogs and other mammals, wildlife officials say. 07:58. Seals are quieter, vocalizing via soft grunts. Seals and Sea lions are believed to be even smarter than Dogs. The wild dogs are just too weak to compete with the strength of a lion. Find out who wins the ultimate battle of wits - Lion vs. They are vulnerable to the effects of climate change on ocean currents, which impacts their fish prey abundance. The Spruce / Phoebe Cheong. Handlers give a sea lion an attachment system it can hold in its mouth and send the mammal overboard. Sea lion Great white shark Dolphin Image via Shutterstock No list with the smartest animal in the ocean would be complete without the dolphin. A lion is way more bigger than a dog so lions could be more powerful than dogs. It's common fact that social animals are generally smarter than solitary animals. Great white shark vs sea lion. Sharks are primarily instinct-driven, responding to the environment in predictable ways. For example, the largest animals in the bunch—the hyena, lion and brown bear—had fewer neurons than. Seals, sea lions, and fur seals are at risk from interactions with fisheries and aquaculture, as they can become entangled in nets or cages, and drown. If they get it right in a couple of tries, they don’t understand the need to keep repeating that. Both species, however, failed the behavioral cue portion. 102. "Asking whether a dog is smarter than a cat is like asking whether a hammer is a better tool than a screwdriver — it depends on what it was designed. Likewise, dogs have abilities equal to a child up to 2-1/2 years of age, and some breeds have higher intelligence than others. TIL that dogs are smarter than cats. No, dogs and sea lions are not related. Navy dog was a member of the. Chandor estimated there were roughly 1,400 animals at one point. Octopus intelligence is shaped, in part, by octopus needs – the kind of mind they have and need is dependent upon their evolutionary history, their environment, and their body-type. Cows are known to have quite complex social interactions. Dogs. They are uniformly dark brown and vocalize with the notable sea lion "bark". Fourth, while both species spend time both in and out of the water, seals are better adapted to live in the water than on. The average hyena measures between 3 and 5 feet long and weighs 90 to 190 pounds while standing 3 feet tall at the shoulder. The number of neurons in lions and dogs is roughly the same. They have emotions, they learn tricks, they recognize their. A two-lion roar will call for a two- or three-lion investigating committee, while a three-lion roar will call. They are so much like water dogs it's nuts. This has been observed in numerous task-solving experiments where lions have outperformed other felines. Species studied included ferret, mongoose, raccoon, hyena and lion, in addition to cats, dogs and brown bears. But whereas there are 19 species in the family of so-called true seals, and 14 in the family of fur seals and sea lions, the walrus is the only living representative of the family Odobenidae. Additionally, lions have more neurons than domestic cats. [1] [2] Cat intelligence is the capacity of the domesticated cat to solve problems and adapt to its environment. In length, female sea lions measure 4 to 9 feet and males measure 6. Cats have a 200 times stronger memory than dogs and can recall the details of a day for up to 16 hours. Shutterstock. Bears are not smarter than dogs. Dogs, while still intelligent animals, are not as socially adept as lions. lions have reall special senses. A. Are cats smarter than dogs? However, various studies have concluded that, overall, cats are not smarter than dogs. Are lions smarter than dogs? Lions and dogs have approximately the same level of intelligence. There is a debate that seals may be more intelligent than dogs. The great pet debate of "cats vs. Humans don’t stand out that much in general, except. There are 41 species across this family that includes tigers, mountain lions, and bobcats. The order is divided into two suborders: the cat-like feliforms and the dog-like caniforms. Seals and sea lions have just one pup a year. It is just too difficult to directly compare intelligence across species because there is no standard for. Lions are typically social animals, while tigers lead solitary lives. Navy uses them to find and retrieve unarmed test ordnance like practice mines. There’s a new twist to the perennial argument about which is smarter, cats or dogs. Reply10. In the following Animal Cognition study, the scientists found that the gifted dogs tilted their heads 43% of the time when asked to retrieve a toy by name. Lions, unlike tigers, are social animals that live in groups, which leads to greater cognitive ability. The Border collie is often touted as one of the smartest breeds of dogs. Social intelligence, or social cognition, describes a complex set of skills pertaining to the ability to recognize, react to, and predict the behavior of others. A lion is way more bigger than a dog so lions could be more powerful than dogs. Dogs are intelligent, but not when you compare them to seals. 5. It makes sense. The lion is a big, strong, and fierce animal. In that test, the dogs directed the humans as well, just in a different manner. Ultimately, it is difficult to say definitively if sea lions are like dogs or not. Navy dog was a member of the. While their size and strength make them dangerous to prey animals, their. Velcroman1 writes "This again: scientists at Oxford University claim canines are smarter than felines. While dogs are good at following commands and understanding human body language, otters are better at problem-solving and using tools. In addition to the dog and cat, the team examined brains from a domestic ferret, a banded mongoose, a raccoon, a striped hyena, an African lion and a brown bear. ” They have a dog-like face, the same doggo charm, and bark like them as well. The size difference between lions and domestic cats would be significant when determining the. The tiger is smarter. Still, when it comes practically, dogs can solve complex tasks that lions cannot complete. According to research into animal intelligence, dogs are generally seen as the smarter of the two due to the fact that they’re much more trainable. ) Zalophus californianus. dog intelligence, we need points of true comparison: The cat brain vs. However, using research it is clear to see that pigs are very clever animals, even when stacked against chimpanzees and dogs. Octopuses are by far the world’s smartest invertebrates; they carry out complex tasks like opening a jar, have excellent long-term memory, and an astonishing ability to learn new skills from the moment they are born. And retrievers are smart, they could do anything from guide dog to police sniffer dog. 7, 2016. Topics: Science,. If you want to improve your furry companion’s intellect, you can get a few simple toys for them. I hate how people seem to think cats are smarter than dogs for two dumb reasons: 1) Cats use litter boxes. While cats and dogs certainly express affection differently, that doesn't mean they can't still fall in love. 9. With the dolphins' underwater sonar. 5 feet long. While lions may have the size advantage, the hyena makes up for this with intelligence. Recent studies have shown that both Seals and Sea Lions are as smart as dogs and may be smarter. Other common causes of shedding include parasites, such as fleas and. Dogs are smarter than cats, according to new research, but how do other species’ IQs match up against. Lions display a remarkable level of intelligence that allows them to thrive in the wild. Both human and feline brains are gyrencephalic, i . [7] Depending on the dog breed they may be smarter or not. Most pinnipeds cruise at speeds around 5 to 15 knots, though sea lions sometimes reach bursts up. Some tests have backed up this theory. Specifically, the study found that dogs have about 530 million cortical neurons compared to 250 million for cats. No. Dogs performed adequately: better at taste than cats, but worse at the sense of touch (think of a cat’s sensitive whiskers). Take this cuddly couple, for example. the Amundsen Sea Embayment - has lost more than 3,000 billion tonnes. Still, when it comes. 7 m or 8. Hambrick. Many scientists believe that pigs are smarter than dogs. Elephants are known to have excellent memories, seem to be capable of extreme empathy, and are self-aware, recognizing. While dogs have intelligence comparable to a toddler, pigs operate at a much higher IQ level. Science questions and answers for a 5th grader. This is a teaching and example for all humans to wake up call not to become animals. 01 of 10. Lions’ Instinct. They may not possess the same level of intellect as humans or other brilliant animals, but lions are undeniably smart in their own right. Really, a list of ten animals barely touches the surface of animal intelligence. Lions vs House CatsGenerally, tigers are bigger, longer, and heavier than lions. Below is a list of water creatures on the menu of killer whales:The fact that scientists point out that sea lions and dogs share a common ancestor makes sense as to why Buddy and his friends get along great. A two day old wild sea otter pup and its mother sleep at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in Monterey, California Mar. By Ferris Jabr. Peru said Tuesday that 585 sea lions and 55,000 wild birds have died of the H5N1 bird flu virus in recent weeks, the latest report on the disease's impacts. The best answer to who is smarter, a horse or a dog, is no one knows for sure. The average dog has the intelligence level equivalent of a 2 year old child. Researchers found that cats have nearly twice as many cortical neurons (300 million) as dogs (160 million), which was taken as evidence that cats are smarter than dogs. So, generally turtles are not smarter than cats. 101. Pet Zone IQ Treat Dispenser Ball Dog Toy. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Are Seals As Smart As Dogs?Sea lions have been known to follow human signals better than dogs and some have been able to learn more complex tasks than dogs can. By using their front flippers, sea lions are easily the fastest group of pinnipeds. Dogs come from the grey wolf, to put it simply. Raccoons are able to solve complex problems. However, given the complex tasks dogs can accomplish, we give a slight intelligence advantage in a favor of dogs. Nearly 5 billion people worldwide got 15 percent of the animal. One of the smartest animals – the elephant. ) are members of the suborder Caniformia, which literally means "dog-shaped carnivores". The number of neurons in lions and dogs is roughly the same. Just like any animal species, there are some cat breeds that are smarter than others. Despite these problems, sea lion survival rates were still at 60% to 90%, granted "the animals were found in the early stages," he said. When we read about a lion or an elephant who is hunted and killed in the wild, our response is often one of anger – almost as much anger as hearing stories of abuse and neglect of dogs and cats. Like dogs, pigs have been shown to understand. As far as dogs and cats go, the study found that dogs have about 530 million cortical neurons while cats have about 250 million. Lions are smarter than house cats. , an AZ company that normally makes tasers (and other less-than-lethal deterrents) to use on humans, just introduced a $2,000 taser designed especially for wild animals like bear and moose. Sea Lions. Research finds dogs are smarter than cats. If you want to improve your furry companion’s intellect, you can get a few simple toys for them. This evolution means they are experts at hunting, surviving in the wild, and avoiding predators (which they usually do on their. Solve the following equation: 3 + 2/1 =. Is a lion smarter than a dog? Based on the number of neurons found, they speculated that dogs have roughly the same intelligence as raccoons and lions, while domestic cats have comparable intelligence to bears. So, are dolphins the smartest animals?A cat and a Golden Retriever sneak in some cuddles. Today, I want to explore a question that has been on my mind for a while – who is smarter, the lion or the dog?. Cats are naturally predators while birds are naturally prey so this can cause issues if these two kinds of pets need to live together. The difference in how they are perceived results mostly from the fact that a lot of people keep dogs as pets and interact with them on a daily basis, while cows play a much smaller role in most people’s lives. There is disagreement over the classification of the taxonomic group Pinnipedia. Dogs are also used to help find drugs or explosives. Stanley Coren’s groundbreaking book, ‘The Intelligence of Dogs. Final Thoughts. Let’s dive deep into some facts, research and findings so as to determine how smart seals are. Can birds count? Birds certainly can count. While the history of otters' intellect had not previously been. Dogs are as smart as toddlers. dog intelligence, we need points of true comparison: The cat brain vs. Sea lions at Dolphin Research Center eat herring, smelt, and capelin. This research comes with a disclaimer that just because more neurons are present in dogs, it does not necessarily mean they are “smarter” than cats. So, due to this reason, dogs are considered smarter than lions. ) But don’t be fooled into. Not only do they form friendships and cliques, but a herd of cows also works. Walruses, seals, and sea lions are members of the family of pinnipeds, that is, a group of carnivorous and aquatic mammals. Are Wolves Smarter Than Foxes? It’s difficult to determine whether wolves are smarter than foxes or whether foxes are smarter because these animal species have different sets of strengths and weaknesses depending. 2) growling: agitated sound in response to sea lions, other animals or humans. “Dolphins, elephants, some apes, hyenas, crows, ravens, and parrots all have an intelligence we can. More On: animals. ) doesn't tend to faze most. When the hunters went out they would whistle a special tune until a honeyguide responded. The cat brings the snuggles, while the dog offers a comforting paw of support. For example, otters have been known to use rocks to. Really, a list of ten animals barely touches the surface of animal. Cats are easy to care for, quiet, and relatively affordable. Octopus. Lion Family. Sea lions have 34 to 38 teeth, specially designed for grasping and tearing their food; however, their food is swallowed whole. Which species is smarter: dogs or cats?. Overall, dogs ranked similarly to other animals, and not outstandingly better. 0 m (10 ft). Their large body size, swimming speed, long, sharp teeth, and intelligence make them the most dangerous predator in the ocean, and fortunately, the ocean offers a lot of prey at their beck and call. Are Lions smarter than dogs? Are lions smarter than dogs? Lions and dogs have approximately the same level of intelligence. California sea lions faced a dire future in the. Their ability to strategize, problem-solve, and communicate with one another is evidence of their high cognitive abilities. This marine mammal has captivated people for decades, with its high learning ability. Are tigers smarter than dogs? A tiger’s intelligence when compared to dogs is relative to their location, but on average, a dog is much smarter than a tiger. You will notice the largest community nesting only in sea turtles. Dogs were similarly tested as the horses with the carrots in the buckets. Sharks will inflict a bite or attack to taste it to see what it is. The cat’s brain accounts for 0. The biggest factor that makes cockatiels smarter than dogs, however, is their ability to communicate. But the types of intelligence that impress us humans most are those we can directly relate to. Since the stinging sea creatures have no centralized brain and just 1,000. What IQ does a cat have?The way dogs see the world: Objects are more salient to smarter dogs Nov 18, 2023 Prioritizing land to avoid species loss could reduce species extinction risk twice as efficientlyThe rhesus monkey should be smarter than a gorilla if we were to believe their EQ, which isn’t the case. Additionally, they are able to quickly adapt to various situations and learn new behaviors much faster than dogs can. dogs intelligence debate, they do suggest that dogs have a higher cognitive capacity than cats. Dogs are also social group living. I’ve never heard of a dog that could learn to talk, but there was a Harbor seal called Hoover who not only managed to mimic human speech but even perfected the Bostonian accent!. they use the same ambush technique used by orcas to catch sea lions, lunging and beaching themselves temporarily as they try to grab the prey with their mouths. But instead of getting smaller, sea lion males have grown even larger, according to a paper published last week in the journal Current Biology. Are Tigers Smarter Than Cats? While house cats may make great pets and offer us companionship, there’s no denying that when it comes to cognitive abilities, tigers take the cake. Dogs, like orcas, can learn commands and build strong relationships, but the gap is apparent when observing orcas hunt and communicate. But are they smarter than chimpanzees or dolphins?There are other reasons cats and dogs shed. Steller’s jays mimic many wild birds, as well as chickens, squirrels, cats and dogs. Given this, it can be easy to assume that bull sharks are the most intelligent of all sharks based on their hunting ability alone. Overall, dogs aren't smarter than cats, but dogs save categories for future use and cats tend to figure things out anew each time. Social intelligence. Dog owners brag about canine intelligence, and cat lovers reply that cats are as just smart as dogs, they simply can’t be bothered to obey. (For what it’s worth, humans have 16 billion). Drops of water. There, seemingly suspended in. Smart mammals are social. What is the top 5 smartest animals? Smartest Animals List. Octopus intelligence is shaped, in part, by octopus needs – the kind of mind they have and need is dependent upon their evolutionary history, their environment, and their body-type. Much like humans, cats experience complex dreams while sleeping, involving long sequences of events that can be retained and recalled. Therefore, if dogs are smarter than lions and wolves are smarter than dogs, it is safe to say that wolves are smarter than lions. Others, like the harp seal, will have their babies directly on icebergs. Whilst dogs are intelligent animals, they are not on the same level as orcas in terms of intelligence. The dogs had. Bycatch—when animals other than the target fish are caught—is another issue. But. No list of smartest sea animals would be complete without the dolphin. Also, just looking at their lifestyles, the lion easily seems to be the smartest. Share: Facebook;. What is smarter an octopus or a dog? Dogs, alas, are not on the list. “Dogs have what it takes to have more cognitive capability than cats,” says Suzana. Credit: CC0 Public Domain. One study often cited is that of neurologist Suzana Herculano-Houzel, who has spent nearly 15 years analyzing cognitive function in humans and animals. 6 billion. 5. 6 and 8. It's also one of the smartest animals in the world, not to mention the smartest pets. That puts us back to square one. Fish Can Be Smarter Than Primates . 232. ago. In the past, sea lions were hunted for their meat, skin, and oil. Are Lions Smarter Than Dogs? Lions are about as smart as dogs. Goats, pigs, dolphins, seals and sea lions do at least as well as. They are very intelligent creatures, especially when it comes to hunting and finding food. ) The first study. A sleeping cat. True bro, lions are more intelligent than tigers, well done. Dogs only have 160 neurons in their brains compared to cats’ 300 neurons, making them one of the smartest animals in the World. The bear’s cunning is legendary when it comes to guarding itself against danger from hunters and poachers. This work was carried out by cognitive psychologist, David Z. Sea lions have been known to follow human signals better than dogs and some have been able to learn more complex tasks than dogs can. In captivity, they can learn to solve puzzles, open screw-top jars, and squirt humans they don’t like. ” The male species of sea lions grow pretty bigger in size as compared to female ones. While the brown bear's brain was. I don't see any evidence here that dogs have gotten smarter relative to cats, or that being more social has made dogs any smarter or their brains bigger. wouldn't a good test of this theory be to see if the lion's brain developed quicker than the average solitude feline, because of the social benefits of the pride?. Seals are commonly referred to as “dogs of the sea. ”. Panthera leo melanochaita , which is lions from Southwest Africa and Eastern and Southern Africa subpopulations. At the height of their first big descent, Ms. Sea lions are hunted by killer whales. When comparing seals to dogs, it’s clear that seals are semi-aquatic due to their flippers, whereas although dogs can swim they are primarily land animals. Plus, little pigs know their names by two weeks old! It takes humans a few months. But there is a basic irony about these feelings; the routine slaughter of animals for food (cattle, chickens, pigs, etc. Although dogs may be better at helping people, cats have much more sophisticated brains. The most intelligent cat by far is a lion, they are social. dolphins, whales, and semi-aquatic mammals like seals, sea lions have large brains relative to their size. Humans have only 7 million, so we can’t even begin to compare. Are Lions smarter than cats? Lions are smarter than house cats. Sea lion brains are about the same size as chimpanzee brains. In captivity, they can learn to solve puzzles, open screw-top jars, and squirt humans they don’t like. At 150 pounds, she is smaller than the average female sea lion, but her contribution to our understanding of the animal mind carries a lot of weight. An octopus is one of more than 300 species of soft-bodies. if they are desensitized to humans. For example, they do not differentiate between a surfboard or a seal, thinking the underbelly of the board is prey. Also, consider other animals, like dogs. The. Lions are smarter than house cats. Fernando Trabanco Fotografía / Getty Images. Chickens are obviously smarter than dogs. The brain of the Golden Retriever contained more cortical neurons than those of the African lion and brown bear, even though the lion and bear had far larger cerebral cortices than the dog. Advertisement. Lions display a remarkable level of intelligence that allows them to thrive in the wild. While the brown bear’s brain was. Seals also typically weigh a lot more than dogs. (That curly hair isn’t going to style itself, after all. No, lions are generally considered to be much more intelligent than dogs. 7: Pigs. 11. The word pinniped comes from the Latin words for wing- or fin-footed, in reference to the fore- and hindlimbs of these animals, which are flippers. According to the media release from Seals Unlimited, that is. Otters are often considered to be among the smartest of all animals, and they are certainly more intelligent than dogs. There is a debate that seals may be more intelligent than dogs. This included puzzles, like pulling strings. The Lion is simply far more intelligent than tigers. One of the smartest animals – the elephant. Dogs are no smarter than goats, scientists say Pigs, pigeons and chimpanzees can remember the what, where and when of an event. The bear’s cunning is legendary when it comes to guarding itself against danger from hunters and poachers. According to ocean conservation nonprofit Oceana, bycatch may make up 40 percent—63 billion pounds a year—of the world’s catch. “Lions are not the sharpest tools in the shed,” as Holekamp put it. As always, it is impossible to compare intelligence levels between animals because the number of conflicting factors is overwhelming. According to researchers, dolphins have larger brains than any other nonhuman animal relative to the size of their bodies. Overall, dogs ranked similarly to other animals, and not outstandingly better. 3. In larger lion prides (ones with more than one male) there could be offspring from either male with the females and there is no single mated pair (except. A Californian sea. Credit: CC0 Public Domain. 3. Kudos should go to the invertebrate with the strength and skill to screw a lid off a jar! No. Generally 95% Of Hunting methods are 'Non-Ambush'. A group of kangaroos is called a mob and it typically counts ten or more individuals, where the most dominant male is the leader of the group. Seeing fresh mountain lion scat. Goats, pigs, dolphins, seals and sea lions do at least as well as dogs at following human pointing. Elephant. We know dolphins can learn to interpret detailed commands from trainers, but that’s not so different from what dogs or sea lions can do, says Bruck (who adds that his lab has even trained a. Draw: Pigs vs. dolphins, whales, and semi-aquatic mammals like seals, sea lions have large brains relative to their size. While dogs mostly communicate through howling and barking, cockatiels use more logical reasoning to acquire food. Currently, sea lions are using the floating bases more often and we expect less sea lion injuries and fewer troubles for the boat owners on the island. Dogs and seals are not in the same scientific family. Lions belong to the subfamily Pantherinae which includes tigers, jaguars,. Second, physical cognition, defined as the ability to interact with the surrounding environment. A study published in Frontiers of Neuroanatomy at the very end of 2017 compared the levels of neural connections in the brains of eight species: the ferrets, banded mongooses, racoons, cats, dogs. Sea lions are part of the eared seal family, while dogs come from the canid family. Lions have great hunting and. pigs are just extremely smart. The word pinniped comes from the Latin words for wing- or fin-footed, in reference to the fore- and hindlimbs of these animals, which are flippers. Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain. pigs are just extremely smart. “Octopuses are highly evolved and specialized.